Hobbess Theory Of Sovereignty Philosophy Essay

Hobbess Theory Of Sovereignty Philosophy EssayThomas Hobbess Leviathan is a very influential book on the politics and government written during the turmoil of the English polite War in the 17th century. The book is important in itself that in it Hobbes aims to formulate the essence of the federal agency of the autonomous. Indeed, Hobbess governmental philosophy is based on royalism and absolutism in governance. Moreover, Hobbess political philosophy is concerned to the highest degree the supremacy of the implicit fountain of the monarch butterflyy in both legislation and government.On the other hand, Hobbess doctrine of the absolute power and supremety is a political view which is based on the fancy that the power of the monarch is stronger by making agreement between the kings and the subjects. And within this social contr do everything is ruled and formulated by the absolute power or the independent with the aim of preserving the field pansy and order in the society. Th erefore, Hobbes claims that the king or the sovereign is right when he punishes the subject for their committing crime against the state and the king. Accordingly Hobbes defends the deeds of the king against the subjects and continue kings orders and ideas that king is right every time for his the chosen person by the society.Hobbes thinks that the subjects should the obey the rules and orders of the sovereign low every conditions, and the sovereign is right and just in his decisions, ideas and rules for the sake of the goodness of the society. Therefore the aim of the newspaper is to justify Hobbess argument for the claim that he thinks that it is impossible for a sovereign to harm or act unjustly to contendds his subjects. Moreover, Hobbes this idea of sovereignity means that on that point are no any contraints on a sovereign as to how he treats his subjects. Hobbes defends, first of all, this view due to the fact that for securing self-preservation, the main aim of the law of nature, which Hobbes set, is to enforce the subjects or the spate to seek peace and order and to defend himself against the dangers of the dangerous commitment of the society. Thus, Hobbess theory of political philosophy requires that mint should give all their rights to the sovereign. Thus, it is unaccented from these statements and writings by Hobbes, it is only the king who has the potential and power to decide what will be necessary for the defense and preservation of the security of the people. Therore, it is also clear from the statements that while the subjects in the society are lack of all their rights for the sake of the freedom and the order of the state, the sovereigns power and authority become unlimited with his will which is above everything including the law itself.According to the 12 principles of the rights, Hobbes states that he rejects the idea of Separation of Powers. All of the powers are given to one man, the sovereign, and people are bound to the order s of the sovereign. According to the twelve principles, the subjects cannot change the form of government the subjects give to the sovereign the right to act for them the selection of sovereign is by majority vote every subject is author of the acts of the sovereign, thus the sovereign cannot injure any of his subjects, and he cannot be accused of injustice the sovereign cannot justly be put to death by the subjects the sovereign has the right to do whatever he thinks necessary for the preserving of peace and security and prevention of discord the sovereign prescribes the rules of civil law and property the sovereign is judge in all cases the sovereign makes contend and peace as he sees fit and he command the army the sovereign choose counselors, ministers, magistrates and officers the sovereign rewards and punishes the people and the sovereign establishes laws of honor and a scale of worth. This governmental structure leads to absolutism, which is contrary to the separation of pow ers in state. This frame of ruling and state has more disadvantages than the advantages.Hobbes states that in the state of nature men were at war against each other. In the nature and condition of war every one is in war against every one. here Hobbes claims that there are three principal causes of war which are competition, diffidence, and glory. Hobbes idea is that men were at war with each other as a result of chaos which is arisen from the lack of a ruler and a sovereign. Therefore Hobbes describes the problem of condition of human life as the absence of government before there were not any laws and rules to control people. Hobbes claims that people who act appetitive and brutally created a chaotic and war like situation. Therefore, consort to Hobbes, life before the construction of the civil society and law was considered as around-the-clock and total war.Thus, for Hobbes the good is the commonwealth in which a sovereign saves people from the warring condition. While accord ing to Hobbes, evil is located in the primitive society where is not ruled in accordance to laws by a sovereign. The interests of people are in warring state in such a state. However, when people give their rights to a sovereign, a sovereign prevents the warring nature among people. Thus Hobbes locates good in the peoples bighearted their rights to a sovereign.