The Nike Essay -- Greek Greece Symbolism History Athletics Essays

The Nike A classical would say, When we go to battle and win, we say it is Nike. According to Greek Mythology, The Nike was the winged goddess of conquest. Daughter of the titan Pallas and the river Styx, Nike sat at the side of the omnipotent Zeus for the duration of his plight with the titans. The goddess Nike came to be an everlasting symbol of victory and dominance on the battlefields of ancient Greece. In light of her conquests, a popular footwear company of the 20th century designed products in her name to have-to doe with new levels of achievement in athletes worldwide. The Swoosh logo at the side of each shoe is intended to represent the wing of the Greek Goddess Nike. The vibrant genius of this ancient goddess has bridged the gap between ancient mythology and modern technology, and manifested itself through the most successful shoe company of all time.The Nike of Samothrace captures the essence of the goddess in a dramatic pose. Her body leans forward as her robust wing s heave upwards, creating a magnificent balance and sense of motion. Recovered in the Sanctuary of the Great Gods by a French explorer in 1863, the statue stands 8 feet tall. The deep lines and contrasting textures of the feathers, fabric, and skin allude to the elegance of past Greek style. Of all similar form from ancient Greek art, this famous Hellenistic sculpture best reflects the sense of pride, honor, and victory associated with the goddess. The Swoosh logo was reachd by Caroline Davidson in 1971. Davidson was asked by Phil Knight, co-founder of Nike, to create a logo that could be placed on the side of the shoe. She gave him the Swoosh, and he in return gave her $35.00. When the Swoosh is inverted and placed next to the wing of The Nike of Samoth... ...oddess of victory, a company of highest ideal was born. As depicted in The Nike of Samothorace and Nike Adjusting Her Sandal, honor and achievement were of highest importance to the Ancient Greeks. The victory Nike brought the Greeks in the war with the titans is analogous to the victories our athletes bring us in the Olympic games. The vibrant spirit of the ancient goddess has bridged the gap between centuries, and proved itself as the paramount shoe company. The Nike Swoosh embodies the vitality of the winged goddess who brought earnestness to the most courageous and chivalrous warriors at the dawn of civilization .Bibliography Stokstad, Marilyn, Volume One Art History. Prentice Hall, and Harry Abrams Inc., 1995.The History of Nike, http//www-personal.engin.edu/jhwiii/nikehist.htmlalt.cultureNike, http//www.altculture.com/site/entries/nike.html

The Narrator in The Tell-Tale Heart :: Tell-Tale Heart Essays

The Narrator in The Tell-Tale Heart   Through the first person narrator, Edgar Allan Poes The Tell-Tale Heart illustrates how humankinds imagination is capable of being so vivid that it profoundly affects peoples lives. The facial expression of the narrators imagination unconsciously plants seeds in his mind, and those seeds grow into an unmanageable situation for which there is no room for reason and which culminates in murder. The narrator takes care of an old man with whom the relationship is unclear, although the narrators comment of For his gold I had no desire (Poe 34) lends itself to the feature that the old man may be a family member whose death would monetarily service the narrator. Moreover, the narrator also intimates a caring relationship when he says, I loved the old man. He had never wronged me. He had never given me wound (34). The narrators obsession with the old mans heart culminates in his own undoing as he is engulfed with internal conflict and his own transformation from confidence to guilt.   The fixation on the old mans vulture-like eye forces the narrator to concoct a plan to eliminate the old man. The narrator confesses the sole reason for killing the old man is his eye Whenever it fell upon me, my blood ran cold and so by degrees - very gradually - I made up my mind to rid myself of the eye for ever (34). The narrator begins his tale of betrayal by trying to convince the reader he is not insane, but the reader quickly surmises the narrator indeed is out of control. The fact that the old mans eye is the only motivation to murder proves the narrator is so mentally unstable that he must search for justification to kill. In his mind, he rationalizes murder with his own unreasonable headache of the eye.   The narrator wrestles with conflicting feelings of responsibility to the old man and feelings of ridding his life of the mans Evil Eye (34). Although afflicted with overriding fear and derangeme nt, the narrator still acts with quasi-allegiance toward the old man however, his kindness may stem more from protecting himself from suspicion of watching the old man every shadow than from genuine compassion for the old man.

U.S. Marshall Matt Dillon as the Ideal American :: American Culture Essays

U.S. Marshall Matt Dillon as the Ideal Ameri keepThe old-west peace officer is an American hero and represents the ideals of American society. He is immediately thought of when one contemplates strength of character and other fine qualities. As an irreplaceable part of American tradition, his characteristics are looked upon as a model to all other Americans. Much of what is known about the old-west lawman comes from stories of fiction one of these being the radio class Gunsmoke. Matt Dillon, a U.S. Marshall, plays the lead role in this favorite American radio series. In each episode he beats the odds as he protects his home of Dodge City. Demonstrating the qualities of the old-west lawman, Matt Dillon, of Gunsmoke, is self-relianceing, respectful, and courageous. Even with all that is bad in the world, Dillon is still quick to trust. Unlike so many others, who automatically desire the worst about people, Dillon easily trusts a persons word. In the episode Potato Road Dillon gives Budge the benefit of the doubt even though he seems a little fishy. In the episode Robber Bride Groom, Dillon allows Jack and Laura, both of whom he had arrested, to leave town, because he trusted that they would do what is right. To support Dillons judgment, the listener is given no reason to consider that Jack and Laura wont live up to Dillons expectations. Even when others arent willing to trust people, Dillon is there to defend. For example, in The Liar from Blackhawk Dillon justifies his trust in the hoagy traveling through town by saying Hes a paid gunman, but Ive never known him to lie. In Dillons eyes everyone is innocent until proven guilty. This trust allows others to trust Dillon - if he has trust in you, why shouldnt you have trust in him. Respect if something you must first give before one can receive it, and U.S. Marshal Matt Dillon lives by this principle. In Potato Road when Dillons sidekick, Chester, helps him save themselves and the town, Dillon is quick to give credit to Chester. Dillon himself is humble as he thank Chester for his quick thinking and hard work. It could be considered easy to respect people who have just saved your life, however it shows trust strength of character to be respectful when someone is insulting you. Dillon displays this strength in Robber Bride Groom when Mr. Reeves demeans Dillon and his position as U.

White Resistance to Somewhere in the Darkness Essay -- Somewhere in th

White Resistance to someplace in the Darkness I feel compelled to revisit the one novel we gestate read that created the most resistance in me and would quite maybe do so in a significant population of white readers Walter Dean Myers Somewhere in the Darkness. That the book is well written or valuable to readers is irrelevant here -- I enthusiastically grant both. Of greater concern in this word of honor is the notion of resistance to the book that could easily be encountered with a particular population of suburban, white readers, namely those who would disciplinem to have the most in public with Jimmy and who, paradoxically, would most likely resist the book. The readers who comprise this group have much in common with Jimmy. They are largely lower-middle class and come from all fatherless homes, what might easily be considered dysfunctional two-parent homes, and/or live with extended families in lieu of their natural parents. In any case, the parent(s) are possibly absent from the home a great deal of the time, involved in a variety of dating practices and sexual promiscuity, caught up in illegal bodily process and often incarcerated or have been, oppressed by substance abuse of some type, and/or often living in an environment of either baneful or overt racism. I have made no effort to quantitatively justify the particulars of this description though such a study would doubtless prove enlightening. Rather, I assert this general description based on 12 years of experience of living in a white, lower middle-class suburb. In some ways, we could easily view these readers as insiders in that they share with Jimmy some elements of a common familial experience, but it is the ethnical differences in the midst of white and ... ...ility there is no hope for me or my kind. A white readers resistance to Walter Dean Myers novel, Somewhere in the Darkness, is inevitable, particularly when that white reader has more(prenominal) in common with the protagoni st than not. It seems the closer in circumstance the white reader is to Jimmy, the more he/she might resist to his cultural differences because those underlying cultural differences cause Jimmy to act in ways that seem unlikely to a white reader. The key is to be aware of those differences and be willing to see what Jimmy sees -- from his point of view. If we are willing to do that, then Myers work is a wonderful and effective way to learn not only nearly Jimmy and his culture but also about ourselves and the hopes we have for our lives. Works CitedMyers, W. D. Somewhere in the darkness. New York Scholastic Book Services.1992.

Native Americans vs. European Colonists Essay -- religious beliefs, e

The European colonists and the Native Americans of North America had very different views on nearly everything they encountered in their lives. Living in immensely different cultures lead both groups to have 2 extremely different outlooks on four main topics religious beliefs, the environment, social relations, and slavery, differences which the colonists used to their advantage when subjugation the peoples of the New World. The colonists, by saying that the Native Americans were primitive and savage because of their differing and seemingly illogical attitudes, were able to do things that they could never have done to people they believed to be equals. Whether this was a conscious or subconscious method on the part of the Europeans remains hotly debated, but the fact remains that by pointing out the differences of the two main cultures as a negative denoting European superiority, the colonists were able to take the Native American lands and goods without much remorse. W hen this country began, there were few European colonists with the fresh perspective of tolerance towards different cultures. Hardly anyone sought to learn about the Indian culture, very few adopted it as their own, and the majorities were often fearful and glowing toward their new neighbors. These four main differences in religious beliefs, the environment, social relations, and slavery, were what sparked the ill treatment towards the Native Americans, an atrocious treatment that would continue for the next three nose candy years in America. Religious beliefs were very important to the first European Colonists who came to America. In Europe during the 1600s, religion was something that decided a lot of things in a persons life what part o... ...iogrosso The Joy of Sects and Books on Spirituality and World Religion, Religion Discussion Weblog, Editorial Consultation, Spiritual Direction. Web. 4 Mar. 2011. .Popick, Jacqui. Native American Women, Past, Present and Future. Lethbrid ge Undergraduate Research Journal 1.1 (2006). Web. 3 Mar. 2011. .Pritzker, Barry. A Native American Encyclopedia History, Culture, and Peoples. Oxford Oxford UP, 2000. Print.Roe, Melissa A. Indentured Servants. EH.Net Economic History Services. Lafayette College. Web. 4 Mar. 2011. .Taylor, Alan. American Colonies The Settling of North America. London Penguin, 2002. Print.Wiesner, Merry E. An Age of Voyages, 1350-1600. New York Oxford UP, 2005. Print.

Native Americans vs. European Colonists Essay -- religious beliefs, e

The European colonists and the Native Americans of North America had very different views on nearly everything they encountered in their lives. Living in vastly different cultures lead both groups to have ii extremely different outlooks on four main topics religious beliefs, the environment, social relations, and slavery, differences which the colonists used to their advantage when stamp down the peoples of the New World. The colonists, by saying that the Native Americans were primitive and savage because of their differing and seemingly illogical attitudes, were able to do things that they could never have done to people they believed to be equals. Whether this was a conscious or subconscious method on the part of the Europeans remains hotly debated, but the fact remains that by pointing out the differences of the two main cultures as a negative denoting European superiority, the colonists were able to take the Native American lands and goods without much remorse. Wh en this country began, there were few European colonists with the new-fashioned perspective of tolerance towards different cultures. Hardly anyone sought to learn about the Indian culture, very few adopted it as their own, and the majorities were often fearful and earnest toward their new neighbors. These four main differences in religious beliefs, the environment, social relations, and slavery, were what sparked the ill treatment towards the Native Americans, an atrocious treatment that would continue for the next three cardinal years in America. Religious beliefs were very important to the first European Colonists who came to America. In Europe during the 1600s, religion was something that decided a lot of things in a persons life what part o... ...iogrosso The Joy of Sects and Books on Spirituality and World Religion, Religion Discussion Weblog, Editorial Consultation, Spiritual Direction. Web. 4 Mar. 2011. .Popick, Jacqui. Native American Women, Past, Present and Future. Let hbridge Undergraduate Research Journal 1.1 (2006). Web. 3 Mar. 2011. .Pritzker, Barry. A Native American Encyclopedia History, Culture, and Peoples. Oxford Oxford UP, 2000. Print.Roe, Melissa A. Indentured Servants. EH.Net Economic History Services. Lafayette College. Web. 4 Mar. 2011. .Taylor, Alan. American Colonies The Settling of North America. London Penguin, 2002. Print.Wiesner, Merry E. An Age of Voyages, 1350-1600. New York Oxford UP, 2005. Print.

Death of a Salesman: The American Tragedy

Arthur Millers play Death of a Salesman is considered by some(prenominal) to be a advance(a) disaster. In Poetics, Aristotle offers his description of a tragedy, and Millers play meets these requirements. The Ameri outhouse Dream that the protagonist, Willy Loman, spends his flavor chasing, is, in itself, tragical. And that his family had the same values, the same delusions that Willy did, helps to build the case for tragedy. Aristotle define tragedy as suchTragedy, then, is an imitation of an action that is serious, complete, and of a certain magnitude in language embellished with each kind of artistic ornament, the several kinds macrocosm found in separate parts of the play in the form of action, non of narrative through pity and fear effecting the proper purgation of these emotions. Tragedy, if nonpareil is to believe Aristotle, is something that causes fear and pity. In Arthur Millers Death of a Salesman, Willy Loman fails at the American Dream.This is a common occurrence in modern America, and readers can pass themselves in Willys shoes, creating fear. They feel sorry for Willy, because ultimately, he is the same as them. His failure is their failure. Not just pitiable, this thought is nothing less than terrifying. consort to current research, all human brains have dopamine receptors. Dopamine (DA) is the predominant catecholamine neurotransmitter in the mammalian brain, where it controls a variety of functions including locomotor activity, cognition, emotion, positive reinforcement, food usance and endocrine regulation.If tragedy instills fear, an emotion, clearly a normal working DA is required. With the DA controlling emotions, such as fear and pity, it could be said that human race are hardwired to see all loss as tragic and the play, even as defined by Aristotle, is therefore a tragedy. Being able to see mavins self failing, over and over again, is both pitiable and fearful. The average human can see themselves failing. Willy Lomans failu res and crushed dreams become their own. In his essay, Tragedy and the ordinary Man, Arthur Miller states In this age a few(prenominal) tragedies are written.It has often been held that the lack is due to a paucity of heroes among us, or else that modern man has had the fund drawn out of his organs of belief by the skepticism of science, and the heroic attack on life cannot feed on an attitude of reserve and circumspection. For one reason or another, we are often held to be below tragedy-or tragedy above us. The inevitable conclusion is, of course, that the tragic mode is archaic, fit only for the actually highly placed, the kings or the kingly, and where this admission is not made in so many words it is most often implied.What he is saying is that, while outdated, tragedy still exists in some form, and no one is above or below it. Willy Loman wanted the American Dream. He wanted to be advantageful and he wanted his children to be achieverful. This dream possibly, is the bigg est tragedy of all. The play begins when Willy is old, a salesman no long-lived working on salary, but for commission. He can no longer afford to support his family. All of his contacts from decades of selling are dead. He is the only one left, and he is far from successful.To Willy Loman, success is the equivalent of being well- desire. To modern man, success is having a house, a couple of elevator cars, two point three children, Rover in the backyard and a dust coat picket fence. There is no need to be well-liked as business can be done over the phone or via email while one is in his pajamas. Willy Loman was not well-liked. He had few friends and even less success. He struggled his life away, clawing for the next rung on the metaphorical ladder of life, and never reaching it. His sons were failures and destined to follow in his footsteps.Senile or not, Willy lived the last of his years in a complete fantasy, believing that Biff and Happy were doing well for themselves, when in reality, Biff was working as a put up hand and Happy was living with a new girl every week. Happy tried to reassure his father that he was going to get married and be successful. Biff seemed to throw his hands up in despair. He was content doing the work that he was, but Willy still thought of him as a failure.WILLY How can he find himself on a farm? Is that a life? A farmhand?In the beginning, when he was youthfulness, I thought, well, a young man, its good for him to tramp around, take a lot of different jobs. But its more than ten years now and he has besides to make thirty-five dollars a weekLINDA Hes finding himself, Willy.WILLY Not finding yourself at the age of thirty-four is a disgrace (Penguin Plays, pp 16)Biff himself tells his sidekick that their dad mocks him all the time. He feels inadequate and lost.BIFF And whenever spring comes to where I am, I suddenly get the feeling, my God, Im not getting anywhereWhat the sin am I doing, playing around with horses, twenty-e ight dollars a week Im thirty-four years old, I oughta be makin my future. Thats when I come running home. And now, I get here, and I dont know what to do with myself. (pp22) Happy, too, in a conversation with his Biff, in clearly not content with the direction his life has gone in.HAPPY I dont know what the hell Im workin for. Sometimes I sit in my apartmentall alone. And I think of the rent Im paying. And its crazy. But then, its what I always wanted. My own apartment, a car and plenty of women.And still, goddammit, Im lonely. (pp 23) The severely dysfunctional Loman family is a tragedy. Biff and Happys constant struggle to make the grade, to be well liked, to be successful is a tragedy. Willy, barely able to separate past from present, truth from fantasy, has raised his boys to think that the more friends they have the more successful they will be. Willy Loman measures success in people, and he taught his sons to do the same. He is unable to understand what Biffs problem is, thou gh the reader finds out at a after time. The problem was Willy. Biff had it made.He was well liked. He had three scholarships coming his way. He failed math, and before summer school started he went to visit Willy on one of the many business trips he took. He finds his father with another woman and leaves, foregoing summer school, the credit and the football scholarships. Albert A. Shea considered Death of a Salesman to be a scathing social commentary on capitalist America. Shea wrote Arthur Miller casts a score of travel rapidly at advertising, credit selling, the family automobile at the petty larceny and the subverter attitude toward sex characteristic of our time.But his main attack is against the view that a man is a fool if he does not get something as oft as possible for nothing more than a smile, being a good fellow and having good contacts. Perhaps Arthur Miller is not casting darts at the view that man is a fool to expect something for nothing. Miller is no doubt atta cking the standard good old American Dream, called a dream because that is precisely what it is something that somebody hopes, longs, or is ambitious for, usually something difficult to attain or far removed from present circumstances.A dream then, that seldom becomes a reality. These hopes themselves are tragic, because, as mentioned above, they are difficult to attain. For the Lomans, they are not difficult, they are impossible. The Book Rags website writes Willy Loman died a failure by his own standards. Biff considers Willys life a failure because he had the wrong dreams. He spent too much time convincing himself he could be a successful salesman, when what he was clear he was skilled at working with his hands.If hed followed the right dreams, and confronted his abilities in a realistic and honest way, he may not have been a failure, and his life might not have ended this way. Even in death, Willy Lomans plans fail no one shows at his funeral, and his life insurance policy does nt silver screen suicide. And so, at the end of it all, the reader sees, at the same time the Lomans see, that Willy is a failure. His life has consisted of numerous stories and fabrications. He has lied to his wife nigh how much he has sold, about how many friends he has and even about silk stockings.Willy is a perfect portrayal of the American husband in the fifties. He longs to provide for his family. He dreams about making it big. These are aspirations that he has passed on to at least one of his sons, Happy, who tells him Pop, I told you Im gonna retire you for life. (pp41) to which Willy responds Youll retire me for life on cardinal goddam dollars a week? And your women and your car and your apartment, and youll retire me for life A summary on Homework Online offers this Willy has lost at trying to live the American Dream and the play can be viewed as commentary about society.Willy was a man who was worked all his life by the machinery of Democracy and Free initiative an d was then spit mercilessly out, spent like a piece of fruit. Joyce Carol Oates read the play in the 1950s and now writes His occupation, for all its adversities, was white collar, and his class not the one into which Id been born I could not recognize anyone I knew intimately in him, and certainly I could not have recognized myself, nor foreseen a time decades later when it would strike me forcibly that, for all his delusions and intellectual limitations, about which Arthur Miller is unromantically clear-eyed, Willy Loman is all of us.Indeed, Willy Loman is all of mankind, and that is perhaps the greatest tragedy of them all. Oates remarks that Willy Loman resembled none of the men in her family when she was fourteen or fifteen, and then she realized that all of the men in her family were Willy Loman, in their own way. Aristotles definition of tragedy being something that creates fear and pity. Willy is both our fear and our pity.Perhaps Oates summarizes the tragic nature of Willy Loman better than anyone elseIn the intervening years, Willy Loman has become our quintessential American tragic hero, our domestic Lear, spiraling toward suicide as toward an act of selfless grace, his mad scene on the heath a frantic seed-planting episode by flashlight in the midst of which the once-proud, now disintegrating man confesses, Ive got nobody to talk to. His salesmanship, his family relations, his very lifeall have been talk, optimistic and inflated sales grandiosity yet, suddenly, in this powerful scene, Willy Loman realizes he has nobody to talk to nobody to listen.Perhaps the most memorable single remark in the play is the quiet observation that Willy Loman is liked . . . but not well-liked. In America, this is not enough. Indeed, it is not enough in America.Works Cited1. Poetics by Aristotle. Trans. S. H. Butcher. 21 May 2004. The University of Adelaide Library. 30 November 2006. .2. Missale, Cristina, S. Russel Nash, Susan W. Robinson, Mohamed Jaber and Marc G. Caron. Dopamine Receptors From Structure to Function. physiologic Review. 78. 1 (1998) 189-225.3. Tragedy and the Common Man. The Literary Link. 7 October 2006. 8 December 2006. http//theliterarylink. com/miller1. html.4. Miller, Arthur. Death of a Salesman. New York Penguin Books, 1949.5. Death of a Salesman Book Rags. 8 December 2006. .6. Death of a Salesman. Homework Online 8 December 2006. 8 December 2006. .7. Oates, Joyce Carol. Arthur Millers Death of a Salesman A Celebration. driblet 1998. USFCA. 10 December 2006. .

Starbucks Solvency Case

STARBUCKS ASSIGNMENT Question 2 Short-term liquidity Starbucks flow ratio has increased from 1. 29 to 1. 83 between 2009 and 2011. At the equivalent time its quick ratio has also increased to a healthy 1. 36 percent in 2011. It is clear that real liabilities are decreasing at a faster rate than current assets. thereof the companys dexterity to meet its obligations in the short-term should not be a problem. Starbucks liquidity looks healthy going forward as it has a healthy receivables turnover at 33. 95 in 2011, whilst the average collection period is at 10. 75.Long-term Solvency The debt to equity ratio confuseped from 2010 levels where it was at 0. 74 to 0. 68 in 2011 which means that there has been a reduction in financial risk and an improvement in solvency. This may largely be explained by the increase in retained earnings. The interest insurance coverage is between 4 and 5 times meaning that Starbucks is not at any high risk of default on its debt obligations. Thus the r isk of insolvency is exceedingly mitigated. Profitability The return on equity (ROE) for Starbucks has improved greatly from 14. 12% in 2009 to 30. 91% in 2011.The return on assets (ROA) has followed a kindred trend growing from 9. 99% in 2009 to 25. 15% in 2011. This suggests that for any potential investors Starbucks is a lucrative proposition at least to the finale that past performance is a reliable predictor of future performance. P-E Ratios Given its size Starbucks is not likely to see any extraordinary harvest-home and as such a P-E ratio of 23. 65 in 2011 is reasonable even though it shows a drop from 2009 levels. Of an interest is the fact that over the selfsame(prenominal) period Starbucks EPS have actually grown by up to 200% from 0. 53 to 1. 66.It is clear that investors do not expect any rapid outgrowth in the companys net income but rather more stable growth. Question 3 With regard to short-term liquidity it is clear that Starbucks is doing better than the manuf acture where the current ratio averages out at about 0. 7 and the quick ratio at about 0. 3. Insofar as solvency is touch on Starbucks also does better than the industry where debt-equity ratios have reached peaks of 128. 075, whilst industry interest coverage averages out at about 1 or 2 times. Thus Starbucks is more solvent than a lot of its peers in the industry.Starbucks is also more profitable than the industry where both ROE and ROA average under 20%. Starbucks P-E ratio of 23. 65 in 2011 shows that the market expects Starbucks to grow its net income faster than the industry average growth rate which is given by an industry P-E ratio that averages out at about 16. Question 4 Up until 2008 Starbucks registered stable growth, growing its ROE from 14. 10% in 2003 to 29. 81% in 2007. During this same period the return on sales number remained steady around 7%. However its ROE plummeted in 2008 to 13. 21%, only regain in 2010 and peaking at 30. 1% in 2011. At the same time its r eturn on sales dropped to a record 3% in 2008. The drop in 2008-2009 is partly explained by the economic downturn of 2008. Starbucks situation was certainly not helped by the fact that it had a liquidity problem that had persisted since 2005 with quick and current ratios below 1. 0. Starbucks has since seen its short-term liquidity improve with its quick and current ratios recovering in 2010 and 2011 to levels above 1. 0. Improved liquidity has also come with improved positiveness with the return on sales number peaking at 10. 65% in 2011.

To What Extent Does Cultural Background Influence Ones Perception of Human Beauty

To what extent does cultural background influence unrivalleds scholarship of kind bang? Beauty is in the eye of the beholder. This famous quote obviously expresses the universal concept of beauty has no intrinsic or definite meaning. From this, one gage derive that beauty can be nothing more than than the congenital perception of human individuals-it is all based on ones predilection and proclivity. However, it is not just to say that anything can be considered as beautiful, thus contradiction in terms does not exist in perceptions of beauty.As one can see, there are certain guidelines to beauty. Whether it is the inner or outer beauty of a human being, the concept of beauty that society imposes is all shaped from general consensus. Then perhaps Beauty is not ones own, scarce a aspect of ones culture. Even though nothing can be defined as absolute beauty, due to the limitation ones cultural backgrounds hitd from the subjective nature of perception, Human beings in the end will still unite their perception of beauty to a universal degree of understanding.The rift in the perception of physical beauty among cultures can be placed on two ends of a spectrum. In both Western and Eastern Cultures ideology of beauty, having a slender body is crucial to be considered as an attractive woman. However, as we shift our view to the third world countries in Africa, this touchstone takes a drastic turn and becomes weak and meaningless. In those countries where poverty and diseases are the plays a key role, plumpness-being the sign of health, wealth and fertility is the ideal beauty of a woman.Moreover, a cultures own tradition of beauty cannot be overlooked. Padaung women of the Kayan people wear a special ornament called neck rings near the neck of an individual to create a visual appearance of a stretched long neck. This tradition of elongating necks to achieve beauty is probably not accepted by others. Furthermore, the influential power of media cultural also alters ones perception. The concept of beauty in men displayed by the Japanese pop idols with distinctly feminine features is also one of the rare occurrences in perception.Despite the range of different perception of beauty presented in varies cultural, they are all collided to establish one fact-that is to be accepted but the general consensus within their culture. However, speaking of acceptance, all the rift between cultures perception of physical beauty are stirred together to create the universal acceptance of the inner beauty of mind and heart. Beauty is only skin deep. The acceptance of inner beauty goes beyond the subjective norms of beauty that varies between the different cultures one is exposed to.Gibran had concluded that beauty is not in the face beauty is a light in the heart. When it comes to these values of love, blessing and moral code, humans emotion, conscience and perception are unified to form a common knowledge. As described in Platos Philebus, the measure o f beauty was incorporated and related to intelligence. One understands what is to be considered as a lovable person not only by their outward appearance but by ligature the strings of the inner quality that one possess as well.With this commonality, the barrier of subjective beauty is broken down. As one gives and receives love on a daily basis, following the universal idea of moral code and intelligence, their perception is broaden to a degree of understanding that the Miss Universe Pageant can be hosted based on this commonality beyond cultural differences. Therefore, one can say that the universal acceptance and emotion unifies the human belief of a beautiful person.Although the universal concept of beauty has no definite meaning and can alters from one perceiver to another. It can also be viewed that human beauty is a reflection cultural perception and ideas of aesthetics and indigenous to that area, but one cannot deny that the there are certain values construct upon a common understanding. With this common understanding, the rift of perception between different cultures becomes narrower thus in the end, allowing ones perception of true beauty to be united to a universal degree of understanding.

Do you agree the professional athletes such as football player and basketball player deserve high salaries to be paid? Essay

Undoubtedly, there is a long and tough way towards becoming a great and the famous sports star, non only persistent efforts but also talent are required. Few people on this field could accomplish great things like them. As a reward, they deserve a higher compensation. However, in my opinion, they are paying a crazy amount of salary that is far more than than ordinary working people.A lot of money is needed for many purposes, for example, for the aid of starving people in the less economically developing counties, in building school buildings for the children in poverty mountains and help the patients regain their health. If the money that spent on the professional athletes are used on the purpose of these bare necessities of life. Thousands of people will be benefited, which is more meaningful in my opinion.In addition, there are professionals in other fields that provide the population by far much more than the professional athletes such as player of football. For example, educati on, essentially, is a vital key that will unlock a countrys potential. However, teachers are not paid too much. Generally, teachers are paid between 3000 to 6000 yuan a month in my city. Even those senior professor, who have years of experiences and have the respect of his students, is unendingly paid less than 10000. Similarly, the average doctor, who have working more than 8 hours a day, earns around 5000 yuan a month. Hence, we have to pay more circumspection and pay more wages to them rather than the professional athletes.From those reasons, we can safely conclude that professional athletes are supposed to pay higher but command wages

The Prohibition of Cigarettes

Writing 101 17February2011 The Prohibition of Cig bettes I thought nearly the question, Should the manufacture of cigarettes be prohibited and I dont really believe that saying yes to this question would be of benefit to those who are pro cigarettes or against cigarettes. The question basically appears to make out that the manufacture of cigarettes, and only cigarettes, should be prohibited. There are some(prenominal) campaigns against the usage of cigarettes as we can see telly commercials clearly stating that smoking causes crabmeat or attempting to deglamorize cigarettes.Many people have seen the surgeon general warning on a pack of cigarettes claiming that cigarettes can cause lung cancer or emphysema. In a study performed by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the study shows that between the year 2000 and 2004 that about 443,000 people in the USA died from a variety of illnesses due to cigarette smoking (citation 1). This would certainly be a motivation and a c onvincing reason to halt the production of cigarettes simply we should break apart this proposition more in depth.I believe that the bound cigarettes is too narrow to solve any problems, as not everybody smokes cigarettes nor would the halted production of cigarettes solve any cosmos health problems. Tobacco is a better term as it is much more broad and would include cigars, snuff, dip, and other forms of tobacco that contain nicotine. Nicotine is the suspect implant in cigarettes that causes an addiction but nicotine can be found in the other forms of tobacco.Stopping production of only cigarettes simply means that current cigarette users may, have to another nicotine source, quit smoking, or choosing an alternative nicotine source such as nicotine gum or the patch. Having been a tobacco user in the past, I agnise most certainly that many people impart not just outright and quit. Prohibiting the manufacture of cigarettes means that it will be illegal to produce cigarettes but how about the selling or the pigheadedness of these products?It will be necessary to outlaw these points of trade if the intended action is to meet with success because if selling and possession are legal then it will be difficult to regulate the circulation of cigarettes within the nation. Though the making of cigarettes are deemed illegal by the government, the creation of cigarettes will certainly not halt as now cigarettes are almost equivalent to that of the marijuana drug trade as there will belike be many people growing and producing cigarettes.The police cannot arrest these people for possession or selling of cigarettes and cannot aim a justifiable clause to obtain a search warrant to prove that the person may be manufacturing cigarettes which is deemed illegal. One last point would be the idea that cigarettes can be cock-a-hoop in another country such as Canada or Mexico and brought by means of the border with no problems as possession is not illegal. There are ge nuinely quite a few positive reasons to keep the cigarette trade going rather than shutting production down.I have been around the world through my time in the navy and I have seen one of the most popular brands of cigarettes Marlboro just about everywhere that imports tobacco. Take note that I mentioned the term import as in those countries do not make Marlboro cigarettes in their own country. Marlboro is a popular brand of cigarettes do under Phillip Morris which is a supplemental company to Altria incorporated. Marlboro, in itself, holds about 42% of retail shares of cigarettes in the USA (Citation 2).This is certainly an income to our nation and though Im uncertain of how much is made through the exportation of cigarettes it certainly has an effect on the economy which is currently in a depression. Have you ever looked around base and get a lined those sibylline smoke pits or a designated smoking area? Those smoke pits seem to be next to just about every building on base. Di d you notice how many stores sell cigarettes or even the cigarette vending machines here in Japan? How about in movies? Doesnt the popular stereotypical corky Ass person in the movies usually smoke a cigarette?Even though direct advertisement through television or magazines is prohibited, cigarettes are still very popular and many people do smoke them and not just in America. The cigarette trade is most likely a very profitable trade based on its popularity and demand which would probably put it as a very valuable source of income for the unify States. Based on the many cigarette brands Ive seen from traveling the world, Ive seen that cigarettes are quite likely a major export for the states as many f these brands are originate from the States. I personally do not sweep of the risks caused by cigarette smoking and myself being an ex-smoker, I certainly do not encourage smoking but the plan of prohibiting just the manufacture of only cigarettes does not reflect the best interests of those that are for cigarettes or against cigarettes. Cigarettes are a form of tobacco and the halted production of only cigarettes means that a regular cigarette user will move to another source of nicotine rather than quit.I get laid personally that quitting is a long process (I still chew nicotine gum four months after quitting). Prohibiting the manufacture of cigarettes in the United States but allowing the sell or possession simply means it will be produced where its legal and the carried over through the USs borders with no issues. We cant deny that cigarettes are very popular worldwide and thus contribute to the United States economy as a popular export since many popular brands such as Marlboro are made in the United States.

Human Trafficking, The Modern Slavery Essay

IntroductionHuman trafficking is a big problem all around the world. E really year, thousands of men, women and children are kidnapped by traffickers, and constrained into sexual evolution and slavery. In this essay, I will talk about the causes of human trafficking and what effects it has on the victims, families, and society.CausesThe cause of human trafficking is master(prenominal)ly the organized criminals that kidnap and abuse the victims. Their main purpose is to get rich by exploiting people. These people usually are cold-hearted and they do not have any morals or sense of favorable justice.Another reason that causes human trafficking is that governments in those countries are very weak, and they usually do not do anything to help or at least deform to help. therefore, the criminals have more(prenominal) chances of kidnapping people without worrying about getting caught easily.The final cause of human trafficking is that society has a lose of awareness of its dangers. non many people really care about human trafficking as they do not know the dangers of it. There may be a lack of attention given to the problem in education and the media.Human trafficking happens all around the world, even in rich countries. The countries that I will be constitution about are the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Vietnam and the U.S.A.The Congo.Human trafficking is a very serious problem in the Congo. The human trafficking in the Congo is usually for force prostitution and forced labor. The government there is very weak they do not seem to show any evidence of punishing and prosecuting the human trafficking offenders, or in raising awareness to other people.According to one report, Lords Resistance Army (LRA), continued to abduct and forcibly recruit Congolese men, women, and children to bolster their ranks and serve as laborers, porters, domestics, combatants, and sex slaves. For example, between July 30 and August 2, 2010, a coalition including the LRA abducte d 116 civilians from 13 villages, and subjected them to forced labor. Between January and September 2010, the LRA violently abducted more than 279 Congolese citizens, including 184 children Refworld. (http//www.unhcr.org/refworld/country,,USDOS,,COD,,4e12ee8837,0.html )The U.S.A.The USA is one of the richer countries with more protection and awareness of human trafficking, but of course, there are still people (mostly women and children) getting kidnapped and being problematic in this horrible crime.Another report says, According to the FBI, there are currently an estimated 293,000 American children at risk of being exploited and trafficked for sex. Forty pct of all human trafficking cases opened for investigation between January 2008 and June 2010 were for the sexual trafficking of a child. And while the term trafficking may conjure images of desperate illegal immigrants being forced into prostitution by human smugglers, 83 percent of victims in confirmed sex trafficking cases in this country were American citizens. -Guest Blogger , October 6, 2012- (http//thinkprogress.org/health/2012/10/06/971401/girls-human-trafficking-and-modern-slavery-in-america/?mobile=nc)Vietnam.There are also a number of victims of human trafficking in Vietnam. Women and men here are usually trafficked for forced labor and the construction of buildings, or as domestic servants. Many Vietnamese women are trafficked to Cambodia for sexual growing, where they become prostitutes and are often unable to escape. When they get older they are thrown out of the trafficking and left field to look after themselves. In 2004, the police had estimated that more than 50,000 Vietnamese women and girls under the age of under 18 had been victims of human trafficking, and the number is getting higher every(prenominal) year. http//www.globalexchange.org/country/vietnam/traffickingEffectsThere are lots of effects on the victims of human trafficking, mostly psychological and physical problems. There w ill also be health effects on the victims.Psychological effects could be even worse than physical effects as the victims will suffer from lack of self-esteem, ablaze disturbance, depression, and they could even be scarred for life. This problem could lead to suicide.Health effects are also very serious. The victims who are involved in sexual exploitation can easily be infected by diseases such as HIV/AIDS. These diseases can then be passed onto their future partners (http//www.buzzle.com/articles/effects-of-human-trafficking.html)The families of the victims of human trafficking will be affected. The families would be completely broken and it will also affect their whole life, losing one of their loved ones.The society would be affected as well. This generation, people do not really do anything to prevent human trafficking. They do not help. Therefore, people now will always think that it is not their problem, so they do not have to worry. The society is getting worse and worse, and more selfish.ConclusionThis essay shows the causes and effects of human trafficking. Human trafficking happens everywhere in the world, mostly in poorer countries with weak governments that usually do not help decrease the amount of human trafficking in their country. Additionally, the effects of this crime on the victims involved could be very serious, leading to mental problems like depression or even suicide.ReferencesCauseshttp//www.caritas.org/activities/women_migration/caritas_migration_trafficking_and_women.html?cnt=431http//ec.europa.eu/anti-trafficking/section.action?sectionId=90963548-0cf3-43e1-8e59-4bce1b03192dionType=LIST_ENTITIES_SQUARE_IMAGESHuman Trafficking in Vietnamhttp//www.actionaid.org.uk/100191/human_trafficking.htmlhttp//www.globalexchange.org/country/vietnam/traffickingIn USAhttp//thinkprogress.org/health/2012/10/06/971401/girls-human-trafficking-and-modern-slavery-in-america/?mobile=nchttp//www.today.com/id/22083762/ pose/todayshow/ns/today-today_news/t/sex -slaves-human-trafficking-america/.UPod-R37iYkIn Congohttp//www.indexmundi.com/democratic_republic_of_the_congo/trafficking_in_persons.htmlEffectshttp//www.buzzle.com/articles/effects-of-human-trafficking.html

Critical Thinking Discussion and Summary Essay

I dont know if there is a universal correct definition of precise destineing. I think this a very individualistic tool used by humans to break down different problems and situations and the best way to go about feeler up with the best resolution in a non-biased manner. Gathering a thought process that is reasonable and with demeanor. This is simply how I would personally define critical thought. Thinking things over more than once, second guessing yourself here and there, seeing things from multiple perspectives, and most importantly thinking if your thoughts would be different from the other fount of an argument or situation. I think critical thinking is important for us to fully understand ourselves and our situations as well as others and their situations.Critical thinking is considering multiple angles and viewpoints and trying to understand them and where they come from, as well as why they exist. In my life personally, critical thinking has always been something I would uniform to think Ive had due to being raised in a very diverse atmosphere and a very diverse community. Ive seen racial discrimination towards more than one race, Ive seen both sides of different biases, and I have lived in a small town closed minded community as well as the middle of a large densely populated city. It makes you think differently than most around you. It seems like you feel differently than most around you.There isnt much that surprises you so there arent many situations that you are uncomfortable in. You think before you act, you think before you speak, and you satiate time and consideration to realize the type of environment you are in and the people you are surrounded by. Things like this dont go by dint of every young persons mind before acting or speaking. You slow down, you react calmer, and you try not to get too high or too low. From this course I dont think Im looking for how to think critically as much as why some of us do think critically and some of us dont. I think Im looking for more reasoning for the differential than a definition of critical thinking.

Pillars of education

Learning to managerial education specialized education Should be given and Is Provides the opportunity available to all despite to discipline a small number differences of race, of of subjects in depth, place and of physical and focused on training to scotch condition prepare students for their respective workplace 3. Mineral educational is in this field that a squirt learns how to Think- something that should be learned from parents and then teachers which include the process of robber-solving and abstract thought Concentrate- ability to focus or to give full attention to something Acquire memory skills- skills to associate one object or envision to another 4. Peccadillo educational Is In this discipline that an individual Is encouraged for grander intellectual admiration Could sharpen his critical faculties Enables an individual to buzz off their own independent judgment on the world somewhat them 5. Learning to know is the belief of basic and general education with the ad dition of opportunities to work on unique(predicate) areas that continue o develop with regards to the rapid change In science, technology and socio- economic activities.General education vary education 6. II. Learning to do Adjusting Education for the 21st Century Occupation There is a great shift of occupation in the coming years thus learning should also be modify and modified in order for an individual to cope with change Learning to do tackles not strictly on instructing an individual to perform a specific task but to give a understructure in the imagination called personal competence 7. Ratified skills vs. personal mutualness skills Personal competence purely technical or MIX of skills and vocational talents Intellectual In reflexion Emotional in aspect Learned through Innate or acquired specialized education qualities 8. Learning to do is a concept where technical skills paired with personal competence equips man the ability to perform well in his finicky work. Certi fied skills Personal competence 9.Ill. Learning to live discountenancing Other People 80th teachers and students should learn or so human diversity, that all people are in equal footing and all are interdependent with each other Children should be taught early In life the understanding of other peoples reactions by taking that experience Like RSI their own Recognition of the rights of other people which will bring about the concept of respect 10.Moving towards common goals Shared aspiration bypasses color, religion, physical attributes and cultural differences. Conflicts are set aside, tensions cooled down, arguments are discussed and resolved, section is accepted, and clashes are put aside. An entity Is being formed by that one common goal and everything that divides the path Is dropped or better yet dissolved. 11. Formal education should then provide time and opportunity to introduce to late people collaborative projects as part of their sports and cultural activities.Senior citizen help scheme Renovation of slum areas recess operations 12. Learning to live together is a concept of interdependence and complementation. This view is expected to get the better of various conflicts within society of differing culture, geography, ethnicity and so forth. 13. IV. Learning to be Education has Its goal of changing a man to become individual fulfilled and accomplished as an entity and as a member of his society. In order to reach the full development of a human being, which begins at birth and continues throughout a persons life, education should be a highly personalised process and an interactive social experience. 14. Highly individualized Interactive social process experience A person should be able An individual should be to solve his problems, able to relate with others make his own decisions and learn expressions of and shoulder his own cooperation, unity and responsibilities interdependence 15. Learning to be is the process of becoming. elf all of life i s directed toward the process of becoming, of growing, of seeing, of feeling, of touching, of smelling, there rule be a boring second. (Leo Bacillus,1984) Education should be the process of helping everyone to discover his uniqueness, to teach him how to develop that uniqueness, and then to show him how to share it because that is the only reason for having anything.

Factors That Influence the Development of Individual’s Self Concept Essay

Income clear entrance the evolution of individuals self-concept in a negative and positive way whereby people with approximate income with be qualified to live a luxurious life-style, for example pass on be able to gift faithful healthy balance viands, big-ticket(prenominal) cloths, shoes and je strongery able to afford approximate expensive accommodations with nice furniture, expensive cars, private hospitals, back end afford their children to go to private schools which will them the advantage to good education and will be able to reach their full potential in life stinker afford to go on holidays.But most importantly, possessions argon non the only important intimacy in life, as long as one is able to maintain basic standard of living. on the early(a) people with low income will even find it difficult to maintain the basic demand of life and this will their self-esteem especiall(a)y if they atomic number 18 surrounding by run acrosss of people who have a lot o f wealth.They will be restricted from a lot of things for example, will not be able to afford nice cloths for them and their children, will not be able to afford nice secured accommodation, not be able to access higher education and in terms of sickness they will have to be on the NHS waiting until is the time for them to be inured because they lowlifenot afford to go to private hospitals to be treated or seen by a doctor.This is why so many people on low income are dying due to health problem because they pottynot afford private hospitals so they have to wait on the NHS waiting list for a year or more meanwhile the sickness is getting worse and if they are unlock by the time the NHS get to them they would have been dead. Therefore, money in an important cistron that settle the ontogenesis of individuals self-concept. Media edia means things alike newspapers, television, internet, sites and music and these may lure the development of individuals self-concept in that they pos itively enable us to have knowledge on what is occurrent around the world as well as extending a big role in the development of especially teenagers self-esteem and self authorization in relation to how they perceive their consistency type and beauty because media can alternation how to look beautiful by making them eat less to maintain their dust figure, body transformations an so on thereby developing their self-esteem and confidences.On the other hand media can influences the way we think and intuitive feeling some ourselves as it affect the persons perception of body image and present them with an unrealistic view of how their bodies should look like thereby making them not to rate who they are, causing them forever and a day want to look like others and so begin to copy what they do and how they like as well as hoe they dress thereof leading them to attempt unhealthy diet that is eating less because they do not want to gain weight as they want to be models, get stre ssed with money to buy designer clothes and so on and if they fail to action what their hearts desire, their self confidence will decline as well as having low self-esteem. in addition when we watch media we tend to hate certain features of our appearance for example hate your nose and admire some other person seen on media causing you to go for face transformations like plastic surgeries which may have an feign on your general health as time goes on because it may cause you to develop health issues sues as developing cancer, and also the olfactory perception that we are not good or beautiful makes us unhappy and hence gets withdrawn. Family The family in which a person is brought up in plays an important role in influencing the development of someones self concept because when members of your family for example your parent love and care for you, it can make you feel good nigh yourself and develop a sense of belong as well as self awareness.Also parent who praise and reward the ir children for what they have done contribute to the development of their self-concept because rewards and praises make them love and believe in themselves that they can also do things something which makes them have a feeling being useful people as well as developing their self confidences. On the other hand poor relationship between parents and children with in the family may make children lack confidence as well as as feel unloved and valued something which can result them in not being able to form long lasting relationships in adolescent or adulthood because of the assemble that was cause during their childhood of not being loved and therefore they are passing on what they see during childhood making them having no love for anyone.yet family members who abuse and neglect their children, this affect their self-concept because it makes them feel unloved, and dangerous as well as having a feeling of not belonging in the family causing them to always feel withdrawn, and isolated leading to to develop low self-esteem and having negative image about themselves as they may see themselves as being useless, not wanted and not worth of living hence leading to suicide attempt and children who think poorly about themselves always have a enceinte time on finding solutions to problems. Education education is another factor that influences the way we feel about ourselves in the way that the persons idea of how they are is strongly influenced by the experience at school and later experiences at college or university can also change what we think about ourselves.However this depends on which school we have attended, which experiences we have faced and how successful we have been because when we perform well in school and be praised for that which we have achieved, it develops a sense of confidence in ourselves as well as making us feel good about ourselves by making us feel that we are important people to the society thereby creating a positive self-image. But when we do not bump the expectations of education, we tend to develop negative attitudes about ourselves, for example we begin doubting our abilities to progress, we get discouraged, we loose confidence and self-esteem thereby making us arrive, withdrawn, and have a feeling of not belonging especially when with those who have achieved careers through education hence affecting our self concept.Also educational achievement is a positive influence on self-image because it increase out self-esteem as well as forming a positive self-image leaving a person with confidence feeling in our abilities and rise to challenges. It also influences us because it involves mixing with other people and we may compare our selves with them, learn theories and new ideas from them something which can help us to understand our lives. Peer pressure During adolescent stage, teenagers rely much on their friends and most of them follow what their friends do hence friends becoming a major influence on the developmen t of the persons self-concept because they can support their friends existing attitudes and values thereby making him/her feel good about his/her self and gaining confidence as well as making you feel you belong to their group as they support you.Also peer pressure can lead to the development of a positive image by encouraging you on how to dress nicely as well as helping you to admit which outfit can make you look nice because if you are smartly dressed, it can make you feel good inside and have confidence in what ever you do. Peer pressure also influence the way we behave in society by making us copy their behaviours whether they are good or bad just because we want to fit in their group and a sense of belonging and if you do not behave the way they want you, they may exclude you from a certain cordial group making you feel bad, unacceptable or failure and as a result you become withdrawn and isolated hence affecting our social development. Conclusion there are different factors that can influence the development of individuals self-concept and they can be influenced positively or negatively it all depends on the individual.When it comes to children and teenagers the parents have an important role to play in their childrens life you as a parent suppose to set up a high standard behaviour and self-discipline because your children will be watching if you are a parent that wants to live life any how that will play a big role on your child/childrens behaviour they will never comply you as a parent and they will start to look up to other people orthogonal and also look for a role model that will be a big influence in their lives making you a second class citizen. It is therefore important to train yourself to live a good and valued life style so that you can be respected by your children, family and other people outside. You as an adult, and your children will feel good and proud when you are respected and at the same-time you are a role model to your childre n.

Sample Persuasive Message

In this paper the subject to identify is trinity behaviors inherent in e-tailing, explain how each medium enables e-commerce, and analyze each behavior using the conversation process. The three behaviors to be discussed argon independent inconsistents, intervening changeables, and dependent variables. Two types of independent variables be ain characteristics and environmental variables (Turban, King, McKay, Marshall, Lee, & Viehland, 2008). Personal characteristics refer to the demographic factors, internal individual factors, and behavioral characteristics (Turban, King, McKay, Marshall, Lee, & Viehland, 2008).Environmental refers to social, cultural, community, and other environmental variables such as available information, g all overnment regulations, legal constraints, and situational factors (Turban, King, McKay, Marshall, Lee, & Viehland, 2008). Intervening variables controlled by vendors, as in pricing, advertising, branding, somatic environment, and promotions. The p hysical environment includes in store displays, logistic support, technical support, and customer renovations all argon important to the consumer (Turban, King, McKay, Marshall, Lee, & Viehland, 2008).By showing a alliances intersection point online for the consumer it fulfills the intervening variable. The dependent variable is the perverting decision, the consumer ask several questions such as, How much to buy? Where to buy the product? and When to buy the product? These decisions depend on the independent and intervening variables (Turban, King, McKay, Marshall, Lee, & Viehland, 2008). By using personalization in e-commerce a company is referring to co-ordinated service, products, and advertising to individuals and their preferences based on what the company knows about the individual utilizer (Turban, King, McKay, Marshall, Lee, & Viehland, 2008).The three steps, services of personalization are personalized services are built on a virtuoso-on-one communication channel, individual service built on the sequence of clicks, page request, or items added to shopping carts. The third universal services are the product search function or reading of customer reviews. These three strategies will sum up satisfaction, install relationship, generate lock-in situations, and realize greater produce or service turnover (Turban, King, McKay, Marshall, Lee, & Viehland, 2008). Under independent variable the company must know itself the services and products they are providing to the customers.Then the company has to determine how it will dumbfound at the information to the customer through websites or mailers. The company must determine who will witness the massages. This hypothetical company has to determine where it is obtaining its products from. So advertising can be put into place more or less those products. Thus, informing the customer/receiver through varies technology where the product comes from (University of Phoenix, 2011). The dependent variable se ts the companies course to who, what, when, where, why, and how. With personalization the company must match all services and products to different demographics.These demographics are the targets for the products and services the company is advertising. Using expand in this manner should permit growth and larger profit margins. Part of existing in e-tailing is customer satisfaction. Given the changes in the world with more people going online for product maintaining customer satisfaction in the online shopping experience is more important. The high levels of customer satisfaction are associated with repeat purchases and positive grape vine (Turban, King, McKay, Marshall, Lee, & Viehland, 2008).The customer needs to trust the e-tailer that the product he or she receives will be like the one in the picture on the web page. Trust is particularly important in e-commerce transactions because of the difficulties of fetching legal action (Turban, King, McKay, Marshall, Lee, & Viehland, 2008). The buyers and sellers must trust the e-commerces computing environment and the infrastructure. If they do not notice comfortable or trust earnest of the infrastructure he or she will not buy the product he or she was looking to buy (Turban, King, McKay, Marshall, Lee, & Viehland, 2008).There are two ways to increase trust in e-commerce the following are 1. ) Affiliate with an objective third party. This builds trust by put hypertext links on their website to other trusted reputable companies. 2. ) Establish trustworthiness through these key elements integrity, competence, and security (Turban, King, McKay, Marshall, Lee, & Viehland, 2008). The organizational behaviors are similar, to individuals with a few differences, the individual is more the business-to-consumer where family and Internet communities can have an influence.The organizational is more the business-to-business concept where family and Internet communities have no influence on purchases (Turban, King, McKa y, Marshall, Lee, & Viehland, 2008). Marketing and advertising processes for organizations are different. The traditional way to market goods was through trade shows, magazines, newspapers, and salespeople calling. With the digital world or e-commerce an organization could use online directory, matching, the marketing and advertising service of exchanges, co-branding or alliances, affiliate programs, online marketing, or e-communities (Turban, King, McKay, Marshall, Lee, & Viehland, 2008).Some organizations that venture into the e-wholesalers, this kind of intermediary sells directly to businesses exclusively online (Turban, King, McKay, Marshall, Lee, & Viehland, 2008). With all the new technology coming out in the world a large amount of individuals and organizations are turning to the Internet to buy and sell products and services all over the world.ReferencesInternal Revenue Service (2011) Electronic Payment Options for Businesses and Individuals. Retrieved from http//www.irs.g ov/efile/article/O,,id=101316,00.html Turban, E., King, D., McKay, J., Marshall, P., Lee, J., & Viehland, D. (2008) Electronic Commerce 2008 A managerial Perspective (5th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ Pearson Prentice Hall. University of Phoenix (2011) University of Phoenix Material COMM470 Version 3 Appendix A

Motivation at Washburn Guitars Video

Some atomic number 18 move by the fact of music and by music alone. Some are motivated by rightful(prenominal) being able to work on an instrument. A lot of the motivation I think in truth comes from the product itself in a lot of ways. When employees see the actual finished product, I think that ends up being the motivator in a lot of ways. 2. What kinds of guitars do employees most like to produce?Employees at Washburn Guitars most like to produce signature model guitars. I think one of the biggest motivational factors for this is that when they are done with a guitar, they actually have taken it from the drawing board to the manufacturing point, giving it to the artist and ceremony them play it on stage. It motivates employees at Washburn Guitars to create more signature guitars for top recording artists. 3. What Is the connection betwixt quality guitars and workforce motivation?Washburn Guitar creates Its own challenges by promising customers that each guitar presents the fi nest quality at the scoop possible price. They do not compromise when it comes to the quality of their guitars. Signature models are used to Increase the stir of a guitar. It makes a statement about the guitars quality and It strengthens Washburn relationship with artists and millions of their fans. Washburn employees need to make good on this promise. Reference Lesser, R. N. & ACH, C. F. (2010).

European Integration

Since the day of its establishment it endeavourers to raise prosperity and stability for its citizens the citizens that argon directly or indirectly affected by the Ex.s policy and its actions. The aim of this Union is a Just society with an attitude of solidarity that promises to lose frugal prosperity and to create va fuckcy by making their enterprises oftentimes matched and providing their employers with brand- newly abilities and skills. The European Union represents the worlds greatest scotch power and revised great monetary and technical support to poorer countries. The EX. is relieve in progress when it comes to its com come out.There are countries that are due to their scotch posture and their attitudes a ch altogetherenge when it comes to desegregation into the Union. On the separate hand in that location are countries that do non want to be a instalment. Norway is one of them. The reasons why Norway rejected the elementship to the EX., after being ask ed twice, may be discussed in the following. The study shall provide an overview of Norway pros and cons and the reasons why they still carry non Joined the EX. as member. Woos Kola economies a centering Lecturer Peter Hamlet 2. History The human settlement of Norway goes back at least 11000 years.The scratch Norwegian lived by fishing, hunting and by farming. (see Allegorists) A period which was significant for expansion is called the Viking epoch. During this period, Norwegian sailed to Scotland, England, Ireland, France and excessively Spain. The Danes and Swedes sailed abroad, too. This is the time when Scandinavia really became a scatter of Europe. The Vikings were famous for strong warriors, prisoner taking, slaves dealing, efficient merchants, craftsmen and farmers. In the flakey Empire they were known as the Northern. This name arose, when Norway and Denmark explored this area for grapple and plunder.Norway gained more and more vastness in this time. In the middl e ages Norwegian population outgrowthd (ab stunned 400. 000). In the eleventh century the whole dry land were controlled by the church, the king and the overlords and they converted to Christianity. The inhabitants felt very unhappy in the next century and there were plenty of fighting in the inside of the country, thats why it is called the Civil War Period. Followed by the Golden Age, the king of Norway ever owned more Lana tan ever. One Tanta AT ten population was lay on eat the Black Death, a plague in 1349. See Multiple) Between 1396 and 1536 Norway was part of Kalmia Union. The Union was formed in 1397 in the town of Kalmia on the Swedish east coast. A relative to Queen Margaret, Erik of Pomeranian, was elected king over Denmark, Sweden and Norway (see superstring) Sweden broke away 1523, simply Norway re importanted united with Denmark. 1814 Denmark was forced to giving up Norway to Sweden. From now on, 1905, Norway is a free country, the stacks union with Sweden ende d and decided to give Prince Carl of Denmark the throne. During the years 1914 till 1918, for the first time World War period, Norway stayed neutral and in both case in the first time of the Second World War.In the advanced asses the Norwegian accepted Marshall Plan and Joined the NATAL, after abandoned their past neutrality. The current king, top exe hurtive Hookah, died and got replaced by Loaf V and he got replaced by his son, King Herald V. , in 1991. The scotch policy was very authorized for the postwar history for Norway. In this time sparing planning was introduced and several terra firma-owned enterprises have been established. (see Inconsiderableness) 3. Norway An Overview 3. 1. Economical With a shift per capita of ?64,600 in 2008 (2nd highest in the EYE after Luxembourg) and an estimated field of study budget extravagance the Norwegian economy is very sound.Norway be wides to the leading group of the richest countries in the world measured by scuttle per cap ita. Public finances are boosted by significant revenues from the petroleum sector. Traditional economic activities are deportation (fourth largest fleet in the world), fisheries and fish farming. The oil color and gas sector constitutes around 25% of the Norwegian GAP and 52% of Norwegian exports (35 times higher than the export value of fish). Norway is a very important exporter of metals. Norwegian companies are major producers of ferry-alloys and, in particular, of aluminum.Norway is the main source for the EX. of primary aluminum. 60% of our total imports AT alloys Ana AT inwrought metal relegate In Norway. Norway Is rarely anew with natural resources such as oil and gas, hydrophone, fish, Marshall Plan The Marshall Plan, known officially following its enactment as the European convalescence Program (ERP), was the main plan of the United States for the reconstruction of Europe following World War II. The initiatory was named for United States Secretary f State George Marsha ll. NATO Military alliance formed betwixt 26 nations to compel the North Atlantic Treaty of 1949.NATO was originally formed to combat the spread of communism, but has grown since past to provide a mutual defense from foreign threats. 2 1 forests and minerals and timber. Despite intensive technical and industrial cultures that have taken place in Norway, natural resources still account for the legal age of Norwegian exports. The construction and operation of the largest seaward installations on earth has led to the establishment of a substantial offshore technology industry. Traditional economic activities are shipping (fourth largest fleet in the world) and fisheries, along with fish farming.Shipping represents also an important source of export revenues for Norway. In addition, Norway is one of the top three seafood- merchandise nations worldwide. Around 95% of exertion is exported. In recent decades, Norway has been in the forefront of Western countries growth performance. Over the last decade, Norway sustained economic expansion was underpinned by strong macro-economic policies, the commitment to low inflation and fiscal restraint, and the strategy of investing the bulk of oil revenues abroad. The adoption of inflation targeting and fiscal policy guidelines, have further strengthened the policy framework.After having experient a cyclical downturn of its economic growth due mainly to high wages, high please rates and a strong currency, a very tight monetary policy made Norway recover. As expected, household rent is making a considerable contribution to the cyclical upturn as well as higher petroleum investment. In the period ahead, the global upturn will also stimulate Norway exports of traditional goods. The situation for internationally exposed industries has improved, non least thanks to what appears to be a stabilization of the crone commuting rate and a moderate wage settlement. (see European Commission) 3. . Political As mentioned in the fi rst chapter and handle you can extract from the Interpreting Encyclopedia of the Nations, Norway followed a policy of strict neutrality from 1905 until 1940. In 1940, Germany invaded Norway and carried out an exacting occupation until 1945. The German occupation left behind a bitter experience. Thats the reason of Norway long dominant policy-making sentiment for neutrality and let them Join the North Atlantic Treaty boldness (NATO) in 1949. (see Inconsiderableness) Norway is a constitutional crowned heady. In the country the head of the state enjoys not un restrain power.The monarch has the power in the direction of start (Applicant), he designates the chief of the government (prime Minster). The parliament has the real power. The Starting has 165 seats, split among eight parties in the elections of 2001. Elections are held every four years. The parliamentary system is not like the most, an election is not called if a government loses a vote of confidence, although the prime min ister may change. Due to the large number of parties and a system of proportional representation, coalition governments are the rule in Norwegian politics.Changes of government are a relatively frequent occurrence, even by the standards of European parliamentary systems, because most governments over the past decade have been minority governments. The ability to build consensus is thus a key to success for politicians and for parties. Ideological parties tend, therefore, to be small because they are often exclusive. Women play a great role in Norwegian politics than in any other European country. For many years, a woman, Grog Harlem Borderland of the Labor Party, dominated Norwegian politics and served intermittently as prime minister.European integratingThe following paper will provide an overview on the importance of the regional union of Balkans countries before connector European Union. Initially the paper will describe the main forms of consolidation and the main benefit fo r for each one of them. Furthermore, the paper will explain the main barriers of policy-making consolidation of the Albania, Macedonia, Kosova and Montenegro. The essay will be base in the daily political outgrowth of the region and the supposition given from deferent scholars of economics and business. regional consolidation principlesregional alliances to promote liberalization condescension are important features in the second half of the twentieth century. Today there are mop up to 100 transcriptions although not all of them have a mulish implementation. Countries are trying to integrate their economies and open to new grocerys for their domestic firms and dismount prices for their customers. agree to Lundby & Jeffrey (2010), the characteristics of most important of international business are the extent of economic integrating among the member countries.The economic integrating affects exporting and investment opportunities among members and non-member countries. According to Warne &Nicholas (2005), there five different economic integration like free apportion area, custom union, earthy marketplace, economic union and political union. Following Bennett (2002), free betray area eliminates trade barriers among member countries like the NAFTA agreements amidst Canada, Mexico and United state. Custom union elevates to the emptying of the work barriers among members with vulgar land external trade policies for non-member countries.The best example of the custom union is the agreement between Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay and Uruguay. According to Gelfand, & Brett (2004), common union has the akin characteristics as the custom union with the superfluous element the elimination of the barriers that inhibit the movement of yield factors labor, capital and technology among members. Economic union represents full integration among countries. It includes the common union integration with extra economic policies integration among members. T he best example of economic integration is the European union.The last form of integration is the political integration where countries follow a full political and economic integration. The best example of political union is the united state of America. Regional integration between Albania, Montenegro, Kosova and Macedonia. Albania has a favorable geographical cast since it link up the west developed Europe with the postcommunist European countries, East Europe. According to INSTAT (2009), Albanian population is close to 2. 8 billion inhabitants.Neighbor countries are Montenegro with 0. 7 million inhabitants Kosova with 1.8 million inhabitants Macedonia with 2 million inhabitants. All these countries one after another are not attractive from global companies because of their small size. According to Krishna (2005), economic integration or trade blocs are preferential trade agreements between numbers of countries to reduce or completely remove the barriers between members. Trade blocs increase the market power for each of the trading members. It increases productivity and companies take wages of economies of scale. Also, it increases the rivalry between members of the market.Low be will make the member countries firms more free-enterprise(a) in the non-member countries market. Small countries are the ones who take more advantage from the trading blocs than the large members of the agreement, by opening their product to a big market. Companies take the conclusiveness to expand the business in foreign countries by considering the trading blocs and its main benefits. However, elimination of the trade barriers exposes the firms business firm market to competition of other member and non-member countries, thus threatening the less efficient firms.A regional economic integration attracts the foreign investments from non-member countries as firms outside the bloc seek the benefits of insider status by establishing manufacturing facilities inside the bloc. I n order for these countries, to attract global companies and increase the foreign direct investments needs and economic integration among all countries and effectively make them one country. Integration of Albania, Montenegro, Kosova and Macedonia will create a market of 6. 2 million customers.Also, the integration will standardize the import and taxation policy toward the non-member countries by eliminating the differences among countries. According to Yoshino & Rangan (1995), economic integration and opening to new markets there are challenges like differences in culture, political and economic environment, and regulation between countries. Cultural and economic changes product customization. In case of the economic integration between Albania and its neighbor countries, there are limited cultural differences. All countries have almost the uniform philosophical system of the living, tradition and customs.The similarities between countries will table service companies to minimiz e their costs by using the same brand, same advertising strategy and message crossways markets. Furthermore, countries show similarities in the economic situation. They are all low-income countries with the same needs and resources to accommodate those needs. This situation increases the demand for fast moving goods by representing big opportunities for global companies operational in these industries. There is not much to say about legal restriction since they do not exist.Legal and regulatory framework is in favor of foreign investment in the region. Typically, each form of economic integration confers benefits on the national economy but hurts particular sectors and communities within that economy. As a result, negotiating any form of the economic integration is not easy. According to Koyuturk et al. (2012), strategic alignments within a company are production, marketing, financial and research and development alliances. Production alliances happen when two different companies create a juncture venture to produce a common product or facility.Marketing alliances between companies consist in share of the marketing services or consultancies. Financial alliances consist in sharing the risk of investment with other partners. R&D alliances refer to joint research with partners for developing new product or services. The in a higher place strategic alignment can be managed through shared management agreements where all the involved parties participate in the shared agreement fully and actively. Strategic alignments will decrease the company cost but will have an issue for the employees.Therefore, sharing of some of the functional services many companies will cut their labor force. Local government should create defense policies to mitigate the risks of the integration. Also, political instability, high level of corruptness and previous conflicts are the most rocky integration barriers. The suggested form of integration that will strengthen the position of these countries in the region and tote a competitive advantage is the political integration. It relates to cooperation between states and formation of state based regime.Also, it refers to the constitution of new political entities with a certain degree of independent from the individual states. Regional integration strengthens the political system the scope and the content of its decision making process. Furthermore, legal integration it is almost related to the political integration and involves the establishment of common legal rules and common legal systems for citizens of different states. The disadvantages of regional integration are, to begin with that to achieve it, you must forfeiture some degree of sovereignty.This could negatively affect conflict resolution. This loss of flexibility in creating solutions to problems is a Brobdingnagian disadvantage. Conclusion Following the main forms of integration the political integration is the most efficient one for the analyze d countries. Political integration of Albania, Kosova, Macedonia, and Montenegro will create new opportunities for these countries. It will increase the market power for each of the trading members and increase productivity and companies take advantage of economies of scale.Also, it increases the competition between members of the market. Lower costs for the member countries will make the member countries firms more competitive than the non-member countries market. Also, regional integration allows strategic alignments within a company in production, marketing, financial and research and development alliances. However, the political integration will strengthen the position of these countries in the region and drive a competitive advantage for the group of countries.European IntegrationIntroductionThe following paper will provide an overview on the importance of the regional union of Balkans countries before joining European Union. Initially the paper will describe the main forms of integration and the main benefit for each of them. Furthermore, the paper will explain the main barriers of political integration of the Albania, Macedonia, Kosova and Montenegro. The essay will be based in the daily political development of the region and the theory given from deferent scholars of economics and business.Regional integration principlesRegional alliances to promote liberalization trade are important features in the second half of the 20th century. Today there are close to 100 agreements although not all of them have a practical implementation. Countries are trying to integrate their economies and open to new markets for their domestic firms and lower prices for their customers. According to Lundby & Jeffrey (2010), the characteristics of most important of international business are the extent of economic integration among the member countries. The economic integration affects exporting and investment opportunities among members and non-member countries. According to Warne &Nicholas (2005), there five different economic integration like free trade area, custom union, common market, economic union and political union.Following Bennett (2002), free trade area eliminates trade barriers among member countries like the NAFTA agreements between Canada, Mexico and United state. Custom union refers to the elimination of the trading barriers among members with common external trade policies for non-member countries. The best example of the custom union is the agreement between Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay and Uruguay.According to Gelfand, & Brett (2004), common union has the same characteristics as the custom union with the additional element the elimination of the barriers that inhibit the movement of production factorslabor, capital and technology among members.Economic union represents full integration among countries. It includes the common union integration with additional economic policies integration among members. The best example of economic inte gration is the European union. The last form of integration is the political integration where countries follow a full political and economic integration. The best example of political union is the united state of America.Regional integration between Albania, Montenegro, Kosova and Macedonia. Albania has a favorable geographical position since it links the west developed Europe with the postcommunist European countries, East Europe. According to INSTAT (2009), Albanian population is close to 2.8 million inhabitants. Neighbor countries are Montenegro with 0.7 million inhabitants Kosova with 1.8 million inhabitants Macedonia with 2 million inhabitants. All these countries separately are not attractive from global companies because of their small size.According to Krishna (2005), economic integration or trade blocs are preferential trade agreements between numbers of countries to reduce or completely remove the barriers between members. Trade blocs increase the market power for each of the trading members. It increases productivity and companies take advantage of economies of scale. Also, it increases the competition between members of the market. Low costs will make the member countries firms more competitive in the non-member countries market. Small countries are the ones who take more advantage from the trading blocs than the large members of the agreement, by opening their product to a larger market. Companies take the decision to expand the business in foreign countries by considering the trading blocs and its main benefits.However, elimination of the trade barriers exposes the firms home market to competition of other member and non-member countries, thus threatening the less efficient firms. A regional economic integration attracts the foreign investments from non-member countries as firms outside the bloc seek the benefits of insider status by establishing manufacturing facilities within the bloc. In order for these countries, to attract global companies and increase the foreign direct investments needs and economic integration among all countries and effectively make them one country.Integration of Albania, Montenegro, Kosova and Macedonia willcreate a market of 6.2 million customers. Also, the integration will standardize the import and taxation policy toward the non-member countries by eliminating the differences among countries.According to Yoshino & Rangan (1995), economic integration and opening to new markets there are challenges like differences in culture, political and economic environment, and regulation between countries. Cultural and economic changes product customization. In case of the economic integration between Albania and its neighbor countries, there are limited cultural differences. All countries have almost the same philosophy of the living, tradition and customs. The similarities between countries will help companies to minimize their costs by using the same brand, same advertising strategy and message across markets.Furthermore, countries show similarities in the economic situation.They are all low-income countries with the same needs and resources to accommodate those needs. This situation increases the demand for fast moving goods by representing big opportunities for global companies operating in these industries. There is not much to say about legal restriction since they do not exist. Legal and regulatory framework is in favor of foreign investment in the region.Typically, each form of economic integration confers benefits on the national economy but hurts particular sectors and communities within that economy. As a result, negotiating any form of the economic integration is not easy. According to Koyuturk et al. (2012), strategic alignments within a company are production, marketing, financial and research and development alliances.Production alliances happen when two different companies create a joint venture to produce a common product or facility. Marketing alliances between co mpanies consist in sharing of the marketing services or consultancies. Financial alliances consist in sharing the risk of investment with other partners. R&D alliances refer to joint research with partners for developing new product or services. The above strategic alignment can be managed through shared management agreements where all the involved parties participate in the shared agreement fully and actively.Strategic alignments will decrease the company cost but will have an issue for the employees. Therefore, sharing of some of the functional services many companies will cut their labor force. Local government should create defense policies to mitigate the risks of the integration.Also, politicalinstability, high level of corruption and previous conflicts are the most difficult integration barriers.The suggested form of integration that will strengthen the position of these countries in the region and drive a competitive advantage is the political integration. It relates to coop eration between states and formation of state based regime. Also, it refers to the constitution of new political entities with a certain degree of independent from the individual states.Regional integration strengthens the political system the scope and the capacity of its decision making process. Furthermore, legal integration it is closely related to the political integration and involves the establishment of common legal rules and common legal systems for citizens of different states. The disadvantages of regional integration are, to begin with that to achieve it, you must sacrifice some degree of sovereignty. This could negatively affect conflict resolution. This loss of flexibility in creating solutions to problems is a huge disadvantage.ConclusionFollowing the main forms of integration the political integration is the most efficient one for the analyzed countries. Political integration of Albania, Kosova, Macedonia, and Montenegro will create new opportunities for these countr ies. It will increase the market power for each of the trading members and increase productivity and companies take advantage of economies of scale. Also, it increases the competition between members of the market.Lower costs for the member countries will make the member countries firms more competitive than the non-member countries market. Also, regional integration allows strategic alignments within a company in production, marketing, financial and research and development alliances. However, the political integration will strengthen the position of these countries in the region and drive a competitive advantage for the group of countries.

Chinese Gender Imbalance Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Chinese Gender Imbalance - Research Paper ExampleThe implementation of one-child policy in china lessen the population into 1.3 billion after nearly 30 years. Government officials consider strict family planning policies as essential for economic growth of the country. This policy is accompanied by vigorous campaigns emphasizing the need for soul sacrifice for collective good (Stein, 1995, p. 31). China became one of the largest economies worldwide due to its effective implementation of policies (Chang, 2008, p. 10). However, Chinas one-child policy currently threatens the grammatical sexuality balance of the country. Zhang Weiqing, National Population and Family Planning Commission Minister, stresses the figure of the country to implement this policy (as cited in Chang, 2008, p. 10). This radical aims to highlight the relationship between population and gender in China. It outlines how the governments effort to reduce the countrys population leads to gender imbalance. The pape r thoroughly explores the one-child policy and how it contributed to gender imbalance. In addition, it highlights the couples preference for a son as a mediating variable in the relationship between population and gender. Lastly, the paper outlines the adverse effects of gender imbalance.

Is there equity in Out of Hours Services for Palliative patients in Essay

Is there justice in Out of Hours Services for Palliative patients in the community setting - Essay Exampleof an country, historic period of the patient, whether the patient has a primary diagnosis of malignant neoplastic disease versus non cancer, whether the atomic number 18a is one of high social release and if there are local confidence financial constraints which necessarily prevail an impact on the run available.Equity in palliative care is a major issue facing England. This paper shall search the various reasons to the equal or unequal access to palliative services which might be babelike on geography and channel infrastructure of an area, age of the patient, whether the patient has a primary diagnosis of cancer versus non cancer, whether the area is one of high social deprivation and/or if there are local trust financial constraints which necessarily have an impact on the services available.Death is never a honest matter. Yet, while hospice and palliative care atte ntion to end-of- sustenance (EOL) care has benefited the general universe, people with unequal palliative healthcare access and their families have not benefited from the same extent of end-of-life attention. Modern medical and nursing care have contributed to lengthening the life span of people with unequal access to palliative services because of geography and road infrastructure of the area, age of the patient, patients primary diagnosis of cancer or non cancer and the area of high social deprivation and low financial support so that previously fatal, acute illnesses and complications from their disabilities are now managed by artificial life support measures such as dialysis, gastrostomy, nephrostomy, or tracheotomy.As life expectancy lengthens for this special population, they ultimately face the same chronic and terminal illnesses as the general population and, consequently, the same decisions exist. Unfortunately, however, because of cognitive impairment frequently associate d with people having various issues with palliative care access and individuals, family members moldiness often serve as their proxies in EOL care decision making. Together